Skip to content

API Docs - v5.0.6

Tested Siddhi Core version: 5.1.13

It could also support other Siddhi Core minor versions.

Time

currentDate (Function)

Function returns the system time in yyyy-MM-dd format.

Syntax

<STRING> time:currentDate()

Examples EXAMPLE 1

time:currentDate()

Returns the current date in the yyyy-MM-dd format, such as 2019-06-21.

currentTime (Function)

Function returns system time in the HH:mm:ss format.

Syntax

<STRING> time:currentTime()

Examples EXAMPLE 1

time:currentTime()

Returns the current date in the HH:mm:ss format, such as 15:23:24.

currentTimestamp (Function)

When no argument is provided, function returns the system current timestamp in yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss format, and when a timezone is provided as an argument, it converts and return the current system time to the given timezone format.

Syntax

<STRING> time:currentTimestamp()
<STRING> time:currentTimestamp(<STRING> timezone)

QUERY PARAMETERS

Name Description Default Value Possible Data Types Optional Dynamic
timezone

The timezone to which the current time need to be converted. For example, Asia/Kolkata, PST. Get the supported timezone IDs from here

System timezone STRING Yes No

Examples EXAMPLE 1

time:currentTimestamp()

Returns current system time in yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss format, such as 2019-03-31 14:07:00.

EXAMPLE 2

time:currentTimestamp('Asia/Kolkata')

Returns current system time converted to 'Asia/Kolkata' timezone yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss format, such as 2019-03-31 19:07:00. Get the supported timezone IDs from [here](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/time/ZoneId.html)

EXAMPLE 3

time:currentTimestamp('CST')

Returns current system time converted to 'CST' timezone yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss format, such as 2019-03-31 02:07:00. Get the supported timezone IDs from [here](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/time/ZoneId.html)

date (Function)

Extracts the date part of a date or date-time and return it in yyyy-MM-dd format.

Syntax

<STRING> time:date(<STRING> date.value, <STRING> date.format)
<STRING> time:date(<STRING> date.value)

QUERY PARAMETERS

Name Description Default Value Possible Data Types Optional Dynamic
date.value

The value of the date. For example, 2014-11-11 13:23:44.657, 2014-11-11, 13:23:44.657.

STRING No Yes
date.format

The format of the date value provided. For example, yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.SSS.

yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS STRING Yes Yes

Examples EXAMPLE 1

time:date('2014/11/11 13:23:44', 'yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss')

Extracts the date and returns 2014-11-11.

EXAMPLE 2

time:date('2014-11-23 13:23:44.345')

Extracts the date and returns 2014-11-13.

EXAMPLE 3

time:date('13:23:44', 'HH:mm:ss')

Extracts the date and returns 1970-01-01.

dateAdd (Function)

Adds the specified time interval to a date.

Syntax

<STRING> time:dateAdd(<STRING> date.value, <INT> expr, <STRING> unit)
<STRING> time:dateAdd(<LONG> timestamp.in.milliseconds, <INT> expr, <STRING> unit)
<STRING> time:dateAdd(<STRING> date.value, <INT> expr, <STRING> unit, <STRING> date.format)

QUERY PARAMETERS

Name Description Default Value Possible Data Types Optional Dynamic
date.value

The value of the date. For example, 2014-11-11 13:23:44.657, 2014-11-11, 13:23:44.657.

- STRING Yes Yes
expr

The amount by which the selected part of the date should be incremented. For example 2 ,5 ,10, etc.

INT No Yes
unit

This is the part of the date that needs to be modified. For example, MINUTE, HOUR, MONTH, YEAR, QUARTER, WEEK, DAY, SECOND.

STRING No No
date.format

The format of the date value provided. For example, yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS.

yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS STRING Yes Yes
timestamp.in.milliseconds

The date value in milliseconds. For example, 1415712224000L.

- LONG Yes Yes

Examples EXAMPLE 1

time:dateAdd('2014-11-11 13:23:44.657', 5, 'YEAR', 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS')

Adds five years to the given date value and returns 2019-11-11 13:23:44.657.

EXAMPLE 2

time:dateAdd('2014-11-11 13:23:44.657', 5, 'YEAR')

Adds five years to the given date value and returns 2019-11-11 13:23:44.657 using the default date.format yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS.

EXAMPLE 3

time:dateAdd( 1415712224000L, 1, 'HOUR')

Adds one hour and 1415715824000 as a string.

dateDiff (Function)

Returns difference between two dates in days.

Syntax

<INT> time:dateDiff(<STRING> date.value1, <STRING> date.value2, <STRING> date.format1, <STRING> date.format2)
<INT> time:dateDiff(<STRING> date.value1, <STRING> date.value2)
<INT> time:dateDiff(<LONG> timestamp.in.milliseconds1, <LONG> timestamp.in.milliseconds2)

QUERY PARAMETERS

Name Description Default Value Possible Data Types Optional Dynamic
date.value1

The value of the first date parameter. For example, 2014-11-11 13:23:44.657, 2014-11-11, 13:23:44.657.

- STRING Yes Yes
date.value2

The value of the second date parameter. For example, 2014-11-11 13:23:44.657, 2014-11-11 , 13:23:44.657.

- STRING Yes Yes
date.format1

The format of the first date value provided. For example, yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS.

yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS STRING Yes Yes
date.format2

The format of the second date value provided. For example, yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS.

yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS STRING Yes Yes
timestamp.in.milliseconds1

The first date value in milliseconds from the epoch. For example, 1415712224000L.

- LONG Yes Yes
timestamp.in.milliseconds2

The second date value in milliseconds from the epoch. For example, 1415712224000L.

- LONG Yes Yes

Examples EXAMPLE 1

time:dateDiff('2014-11-11 13:23:44', '2014-11-9 13:23:44', 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')

Returns the date difference between the two given dates as 2.

EXAMPLE 2

time:dateDiff('2014-11-13 13:23:44', '2014-11-9 13:23:44')

Returns the date difference between the two given dates as 4.

EXAMPLE 3

time:dateDiff(1415692424000L, 1412841224000L)

Returns the date difference between the two given dates as 33.

dateFormat (Function)

Formats the data in string or milliseconds format to the given date format.

Syntax

<STRING> time:dateFormat(<STRING> date.value, <STRING> date.target.format, <STRING> date.source.format)
<STRING> time:dateFormat(<STRING> date.value, <STRING> date.target.format)
<STRING> time:dateFormat(<LONG> timestamp.in.milliseconds, <STRING> date.target.format)

QUERY PARAMETERS

Name Description Default Value Possible Data Types Optional Dynamic
date.value

The value of the date. For example, 2014-11-11 13:23:44.657, 2014-11-11, 13:23:44.657.

- STRING Yes Yes
date.target.format

The format of the date into which the date value needs to be converted. For example, yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.

STRING No Yes
date.source.format

The format input date.value.For example, yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS.

yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS STRING Yes Yes
timestamp.in.milliseconds

The date value in milliseconds from the epoch. For example, 1415712224000L.

- LONG Yes Yes

Examples EXAMPLE 1

time:dateFormat('2014/11/11 13:23:44', 'mm:ss', 'yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss') 

Converts date based on the target date format mm:ss and returns 23:44.

EXAMPLE 2

time:dateFormat('2014-11-11 13:23:44', 'HH:mm:ss') 

Converts date based on the target date format HH:mm:ss and returns 13:23:44.

EXAMPLE 3

time:dateFormat(1415692424000L, 'yyyy-MM-dd') 

Converts date in millisecond based on the target date format yyyy-MM-dd and returns 2014-11-11.

dateSub (Function)

Subtracts the specified time interval from the given date.

Syntax

<STRING> time:dateSub(<STRING> date.value, <INT> expr, <STRING> unit)
<STRING> time:dateSub(<STRING> date.value, <INT> expr, <STRING> unit, <STRING> date.format)
<STRING> time:dateSub(<LONG> timestamp.in.milliseconds, <INT> expr, <STRING> unit)

QUERY PARAMETERS

Name Description Default Value Possible Data Types Optional Dynamic
date.value

The value of the date. For example, 2014-11-11 13:23:44.657, 2014-11-11, 13:23:44.657.

- STRING Yes Yes
expr

The amount by which the selected part of the date should be decremented. For example 2 ,5 ,10, etc.

INT No Yes
unit

This is the part of the date that needs to be modified. For example, MINUTE, HOUR, MONTH, YEAR, QUARTER, WEEK, DAY, SECOND.

STRING No No
date.format

The format of the date value provided. For example, yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS.

yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS STRING Yes Yes
timestamp.in.milliseconds

The date value in milliseconds. For example, 1415712224000L.

- LONG Yes Yes

Examples EXAMPLE 1

time:dateSub('2019-11-11 13:23:44.657', 5, 'YEAR', 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS')

Subtracts five years to the given date value and returns 2014-11-11 13:23:44.657.

EXAMPLE 2

time:dateSub('2019-11-11 13:23:44.657', 5, 'YEAR')

Subtracts five years to the given date value and returns 2014-11-11 13:23:44.657 using the default date.format yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS.

EXAMPLE 3

time:dateSub( 1415715824000L, 1, 'HOUR')

Subtracts one hour and 1415712224000 as a string.

dayOfWeek (Function)

Extracts the day on which a given date falls.

Syntax

<STRING> time:dayOfWeek(<STRING> date.value, <STRING> date.format)
<STRING> time:dayOfWeek(<STRING> date.value)

QUERY PARAMETERS

Name Description Default Value Possible Data Types Optional Dynamic
date.value

The value of the date. For example, 2014-11-11 13:23:44.657, 2014-11-11, 13:23:44.657.

STRING No Yes
date.format

The format of the date value provided. For example, yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.SSS.

yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS STRING Yes Yes

Examples EXAMPLE 1

time:date('2014/12/11 13:23:44', 'yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss')

Extracts the date and returns Thursday.

EXAMPLE 2

time:date('2014-11-11 13:23:44.345')

Extracts the date and returns Tuesday.

extract (Function)

Function extracts a date unit from the date.

Syntax

<INT> time:extract(<STRING> unit, <STRING> date.value)
<INT> time:extract(<STRING> unit, <STRING> date.value, <STRING> date.format)
<INT> time:extract(<STRING> unit, <STRING> date.value, <STRING> date.format, <STRING> locale)
<INT> time:extract(<LONG> timestamp.in.milliseconds, <STRING> unit)
<INT> time:extract(<LONG> timestamp.in.milliseconds, <STRING> unit, <STRING> locale)

QUERY PARAMETERS

Name Description Default Value Possible Data Types Optional Dynamic
unit

This is the part of the date that needs to be modified. For example, MINUTE, HOUR, MONTH, YEAR, QUARTER, WEEK, DAY, SECOND.

STRING No No
date.value

The value of the date. For example, 2014-11-11 13:23:44.657, 2014-11-11, 13:23:44.657.

- STRING Yes Yes
date.format

The format of the date value provided. For example, yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS.

yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS STRING Yes Yes
timestamp.in.milliseconds

The date value in milliseconds. For example, 1415712224000L.

- LONG Yes Yes
locale

Represents a specific geographical, political or cultural region. For example en_US and fr_FR

Current default locale set in the Java Virtual Machine. STRING Yes No

Examples EXAMPLE 1

time:extract('YEAR', '2019/11/11 13:23:44.657', 'yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.SSS')

Extracts the year amount and returns 2019.

EXAMPLE 2

time:extract('DAY', '2019-11-12 13:23:44.657')

Extracts the day amount and returns 12.

EXAMPLE 3

time:extract(1394556804000L, 'HOUR')

Extracts the hour amount and returns 22.

timestampInMilliseconds (Function)

Returns the system time or the given time in milliseconds.

Syntax

<LONG> time:timestampInMilliseconds()
<LONG> time:timestampInMilliseconds(<STRING> date.value, <STRING> date.format)
<LONG> time:timestampInMilliseconds(<STRING> date.value)

QUERY PARAMETERS

Name Description Default Value Possible Data Types Optional Dynamic
date.value

The value of the date. For example, 2014-11-11 13:23:44.657, 2014-11-11, 13:23:44.657.

Current system time STRING Yes Yes
date.format

The format of the date value provided. For example, yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.SSS.

yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS STRING Yes Yes

Examples EXAMPLE 1

time:timestampInMilliseconds()

Returns the system current time in milliseconds.

EXAMPLE 2

time:timestampInMilliseconds('2007-11-30 10:30:19', 'yyyy-MM-DD HH:MM:SS')

Converts 2007-11-30 10:30:19 in yyyy-MM-DD HH:MM:SS format to milliseconds as 1170131400019.

EXAMPLE 3

time:timestampInMilliseconds('2007-11-30 10:30:19.000')

Converts 2007-11-30 10:30:19 in yyyy-MM-DD HH:MM:ss.SSS format to milliseconds as 1196398819000.

utcTimestamp (Function)

Function returns the system current time in UTC timezone with given date format which defaults to yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss if not provided.

Syntax

<STRING> time:utcTimestamp()
<STRING> time:utcTimestamp(<STRING> date.format)

QUERY PARAMETERS

Name Description Default Value Possible Data Types Optional Dynamic
date.format

The format of the date value provided.This date format can be anything which complies to SimpleDateFormat compatible patterns.For example, yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.SSS.

yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss STRING Yes Yes

Examples EXAMPLE 1

time:utcTimestamp()

Returns the system current time in UTC timezone with yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss format, and a sample output will be like 2019-07-03 09:58:34.

EXAMPLE 2

time:utcTimestamp('yyyy-MM-DD HH:MM:ss.SSS')

Returns the system current time in UTC timezone with yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS format, and a sample output will be like 2020-07-15 10:49:41.103.